Monday 9 September 2013

ICC defends umpires, DRS

ICC defends umpires, DRS

The ICC has defended the performance of the umpires and the DRS after criticism following the Trent Bridge Test between England and Australia, whilst also admitting to errors in cases involving Jonathan Trott and Stuart Broad.
The ICC has taken the unusual step of revealing its assessment of the umpires and the DRS analysis from the Test, arguing that the figures vindicate both. Some mitigation was provided for the errors that did occur, the ICC suggesting the "added intensity" of a first Ashes Test had increased pressure on the officials.
According to the ICC, the umpires made a total of 72 decisions, which is well above the average (49) for a DRS Test match. The umpiring team, made up of Aleem Dar, Kumar Dharmasena and Marais Erasmus, was assessed to have made seven errors during the match, out of which three were uncorrected decisions and four decisions corrected using the DRS.
As such, the correct decision percentage before reviews stood at 90.3% but climbed to 95.8% as a result of the use of the DRS. This represented an increase of 5.5% in correct decisions, which was the average increase from DRS Test matches in 2012-13.
The three decisions that were marked as uncorrected errors included one against Trott when a correct lbw decision (not out against the bowling of Mitchell Starc) was overturned. The others involved Broad, both the edge that carried to slip via Brad Haddin's gloves and a leg-before shout where he did not offer a stroke, but neither but these could be corrected as Australia had no reviews available.
"When coupled with the conditions, with reverse swing and spin playing an important role, and the added intensity of the first Ashes Test, it was a difficult match to umpire," read the ICC statement.
The ICC's chief executive, David Richardson, added: "The umpires did a good job under difficult conditions. This reflects the calibre of umpires Dar, Dharmasena and Erasmus who have consistently performed at a high level. Like the players, umpires can also have good and bad days but we all know that the umpire's decision, right or wrong, is final and must be accepted.
"While the ICC has complete faith in the ability of its umpires, our confidence in technology is also strengthened by the fact that there was an increase in the number of correct decisions in the Trent Bridge Test through the use of the DRS.
"Technology was introduced with the objective of eradicating the obvious umpiring errors, and to get as many correct decisions as possible. If it can help increase the correct decisions by 5.5 percent, then it is a good outcome, but we must continue to strive to improve umpiring and the performance of the DRS."

 

ICC trials instant replays for third umpire

ICC trials instant replays for third umpire

David Richardson, the ICC chief executive, has revealed a trial is underway during the current Ashes series to enhance the role of the third umpire by feeding him direct pictures that would avert controversial incidents like Stuart Broad getting away with a thick edge in the first Investec Test last week. Broad stood his ground having edged a ball from Ashton Agar, after the on-field umpire Aleem Dar failed to spot the deflection off the bat. Having spent all their reviews, Michael Clarke's Australia were left high and dry.
Speaking on the BBC's Test Match Special, Richardson admitted it was frustrating that, in the age of technology, Broad managed to escape. "It is, of course," Richardson said. "For that reason, up to the third Test, we have a trial going on, independent of what is happening on the field, to allow the third umpire to have a bank of televisions where he can actually choose and get access to the technology much quicker than he would if he simply relies on the director or producer sending him the pictures up to him. If we progress along these lines ... there is an opportunity for the third umpire to have the say and to overrule where he thinks an obvious mistake has been made."
Richardson stressed it was a long-term process but the ICC remained optimistic. "I don't think people should think it is going to be introduced for the next series," Richardson said. "It is at a very basic phase and we need to progress a lot further before we get it on board in a match."
Speaking on the unusual move by the ICC to reveal the assessment of the three umpires (Aleem Dar, Kumar Dharmasena and Marais Erasmus) and the various decisions they made during the Trent Bridge Test, Richardson reiterated that it was necessary bring the numbers out into open to erase certain doubts. However, he indicated that the ICC would not make it a norm to make the umpires assessment public.
"We will take on a case-by-case basis," Richardson said. "In this case we had put everything in perspective because it was an unusual Test match. There were so many decisions to be made, almost 75% more than normal." The ICC release had stated that the on-field umpires made a total of seven errors, three of which were uncorrected.
Not included in that list was a controversial ruling in favour of Australia debutant Ashton Agar, who was given not out when England appealed for a tight stumping. Richardson reasoned why it was not considered a mistake. "We have got a team of three who look at it," he said. "First of all the match referee. Then if there is a bit of doubt then it goes to Vince van der Bijl, our umpires' manager and then it goes to Geoff Allardice [the ICC's manager of cricket]. They all felt there was just that element of doubt: was his foot in the air, maybe there was a spike on the ground? So there was just not enough for the third umpire to give actually give the decision against the batsman."
Asked if there was scope for benefit of doubt in favour of the player Richardson said primarily the ICC was looking for definitive proof to make a decision, "as far as it is possible". He cited the example of the England of Joe Root, who was adjudged lbw at Lord's on Thursday morning. "Anyone other than maybe an English supporter would acknowledge that it was fractionally pad first. In which case the correct decision, unfortunately, is out," Richardson said.
Richardson followed that by revealing an aspect of how the umpires' assessment worked. "Let us say the on-field umpire had got it wrong, and he thought it was bat first," Richardson said. "Then we will mark that technically incorrect because we say, look, there must have been some doubt in your mind so you have actually made a good cricket decision. So we don't mark him in his personal records as having made a mistake. But technically it was an incorrect decision and we get it changed."
On Wednesday, the MCC's World Cricket Committee, restated its backing for the DRS while pointing out that to make the system much more streamlined, the ICC needed to take control of it. But Richardson was defensive about such a step.
"People say ICC should take complete control of technology," he said. "Today we have two Hot Spot cameras, some ball tracking cameras and a couple of slow-motions cameras. But next year there will be something else … there will be real-time Snickometer. Then next year there is something else. So in a way we don't want to hamper development. But it is going progress and it is going to become even more difficult to resist taking full advantage of the technology that gets developed. Our strategy has been: let us introduce technology but not on the basis they are just ball counters and coat hangers."
Richardson said that introducing various technologies into the game was never to make the role of the umpires obsolete. "We want them to be part of the game, the on-field umpires in particular, and that is why one of the reasons why we like the idea of them making the decision and then the players, if they really disagree, asking for it to be reviewed," Richardson said.

 

Reopen debate on neutral umpires - Richardson

Reopen debate on neutral umpires - Richardson

David Richardson, the ICC chief executive, has said that the issue of neutral umpires is once again up for debate in light of events leading from the first Ashes Test, with the workload on the four neutral officials available for the England-Australia Test being scrutinised.
With the ICC recently pushing the pair of Billy Bowden and Asad Rauf to the associate panel, the ICC elite panel, which comprises 12 officials, is left with only four umpires available for the Ashes considering the other eight are from Australia and England. And it is these four - Aleem Dar, Marais Erasmus, Tony Hill and Kumar Dharmasena - who are scheduled be rotated over the next six months to officiate in the remaining eight Ashes Tests.
"Whether we need to re-debate the whole neutral umpires point again, which we have done on numerous occasions, perhaps with DRS, maybe the need to have neutral umpires is not what it used to be. I don't think umpires ever cheated but the perception of them cheating was a problem," Richardson told the BBC's Test Match Special.
Last year, Simon Taufel, a former elite umpire, who is now the ICC umpire training and performance manager, told ESPNcricinfo, that neutrality was not an issue anymore.
"The elite panel has the 12 best umpires in the world and they do the majority of international cricket, but you do have to provide opportunities for other umpires coming through from home boards to show their skills and ability, allow them to work on their game. So it is always a balancing of the development. There is no perfect system," Taufel said.
Steve Waugh, former Australia captain, agreed with Richardson's view. "I would welcome that," he said. "Players would be comfortable with the best umpires umpiring the biggest games. With the DRS system around, the eyes of the world are on their decisions. It is a good thing for the game. And as Dave said, it does put a bit of pressure on the four umpires.
"It would be good to see an Australian umpire, for whom, like a player, this would be the pinnacle of his career - umpiring a Test match at Lord's. Right now it is difficult for him to do that. Just like an English umpire would like to be umpiring at Lord's."
For the moment Richardson said the ICC had more resources at hand in case it became necessary to appoint separate umpires for the remainder of the Ashes series in England or Australia later in the year. "We are not restricted those four. We have got 26 other international panel of umpires who would be eligible to be appointed if we needed them.
"These are guys nominated by their home boards and form almost the second tier of umpiring. People like Billy Bowden haven't been relegated to the wilderness. He could argue he is the thirteenth-best."
Waugh said that during Tuesday's MCC world committee meeting, one of the suggestions was to allow the umpires getting a couple of reviews to facilitate correct decisions. "We tossed up the idea whether the umpires should have two reviews themselves. May be that is something to look at in the future. The bottom line is there have been more good decisions over the last couple of years because of the system in place. In general it works well in conjunction with good umpiring."

  Bringing back non-neutral umpires is a short-term fix that will no doubt harm the game in the long run. While Richardson has done the diplomatic thing by saying that "umpires never cheated but the perception of them cheating was a problem", lets face it, umpires are human too - and yes, they did cheat in the past. They didn't cheat always, and it wasn't even a problem for a vast majority of decisions, but when they did, they brought disrepute to the game. Going there again will be a step in the wrong direction. Instead, ICC needs to focus on building more expertise in umpiring and expanding the elite panel. And they should note the impact of DRS on Umpires - it hasn't made umpiring easier. Being an umpire isn't particularly lucrative when every split-second decision you make is scrutinized by millions over super-slow-mo replays from multiple angles! So ICC's task is cut out in making Umpiring a lucrative career choice again.

Notes arising from Lord's

Notes arising from Lord's

It's hard to think of batsmen as different from each other as Graeme Smith and Joe Root, yet they do share something. Smith began opening the batting for South Africa in his third Test match, at the age of 21. Root has moved to the top of the order in his seventh game and is 22. Smith's career has, in part, been an epic of pressure and endurance. He seems to have been around forever, yet is still only 32 years old.
It's a position shared by Alastair Cook, who was also 22 when he began opening for England. He is only 28, has played 94 Tests and has already made more centuries for his country than anyone else. He is perhaps halfway down his road.
One of the few considerations England might not have made when moving Root up was about exactly how long they would be asking him to do the job for. If he retains his place in the side until he's 35, he will still be opening for England in 2026. If he is as cussed and in love with his profession as another son of the White Rose, Geoffrey Boycott, he'll be walking out to bat at the age of 41 in 2032. WG played for England for the last time at 50, which would mean Root would still be there in season 2051.
There is a more serious point. The careers of bowlers are limited by their bodies. The careers of batsmen are limited by the mind. The accrual of scar tissue, the endless pressure of dismissal by a single mistake, wear away at the psyche. Opening the batting is the sharpest place of all for that. To do it for more than a decade is a huge ask.
****
When Hot Spot was first introduced, a mischievous rumour began that it could be beaten by rubbing Vaseline into the edge of the bat, thus reducing the friction made by the ball and eliminating the white mark of guilt. It was a theory quickly rubbished by the tech nerds, but more Machiavellian minds - like mine - turned towards it again after a couple of Ashes Tests in which some thin outside edges have left barely visible or no marks for the Hot Spot technology but have nonetheless shown up well on Snicko, stump mikes and super slo-mo replays.
It's more than likely that some very fine edges have contributed to the general DRS angst, but it would be interesting to hear something from the Hot Spot makers as to why it is happening. Taking an even more arch view, it's not a problem that has extended to the inside edge of the bat, where it is, of course, often in the batsman's interest for the mark to show up, or when flicking the pad.
There's a temptation to think of technology as unchanging and infallible, and yet it is neither. Who knows what equipment will be available to umpires and broadcasters in five years' time? There may be sensors in bat or ball for all we know. Until then, it's a fair question to ask. What are the margins for error in Hot Spot?
****
England could probably replace Kevin Pietersen with Geoffrey Boycott's mother and her stick of rhubarb and still win the series from here, but if KP is missing with his sore calf, he leaves a lacuna that we cannot fill.
The truth is, without him, England's batting is exemplary and dull. Nothing becomes him more than his absence, because with him departs the x-factor, the knowledge that among all of the ruthless competence sits something extraordinary.
There's nothing wrong with James Taylor or Ravi Bopara or Nick Compton, but they are more of the same when what's needed is the thrill of something unique.
For sheer batting talent only one player comes close, and that is Eoin Morgan. He may be underprepared and just back from injury and all the rest of it, but he is a player that makes the heart beat faster, whose intelligence, invention and modernity suggest the future. He's also a better player than Jonny Bairstow. England shouldn't let him slip away to the white ball.

 

The DRS problem: it's not the humans

The DRS problem: it's not the humans

The DRS is a system in which umpiring decisions can be reviewed by players. Events on the field can also be reviewed by umpires in some circumstances before a decision is made. A widely held view about recent problems with the system is that while the DRS is fine, the way it is used by players, and on occasion by umpires, has caused difficulties.
I hold the view that the problem, if there is one, is with the system, not with the way it is used. The way the system is defined strictly determines the way it is used.
The DRS system I refer to is described in detail by the ICC in its Playing Handbook (pdf). It is worth clearing up a few misconceptions at the outset.
The TV umpire does not overturn a decision under the DRS. The TV umpire is explicitly prohibited from discussing whether or not a particular appeal should result in an out or a not out. Further, there is no standard in the DRS requiring "conclusive evidence to the contrary" to overturn a decision, as many commentators are fond of telling us.
The rules make only three points. First, the TV umpire must limit himself to the facts. Second, if some of the evidence requested by the umpire on the field does not permit a conclusion with "a high degree of confidence", the TV umpire should convey to the umpire on the field that a conclusive answer is not possible (the conclusion in this case is not the decision itself but about individual points of fact potentially influencing it). Finally, if some information is not available to the TV umpire, he is required to report this to the on-field umpire. He is also required to provide all other evidence requested by the on-field umpire. If we go by the ICC's DRS rules, at no point in the review process is the TV umpire required to provide a definitive conclusion by putting together all the evidence.
The Guardian reported that the ICC did admit to a protocol error in the way the umpires addressed Australia's review in Jonathan Trott's first-ball lbw dismissal in the second innings at Trent Bridge. The ICC has declined to say what the protocol error was, citing a long-standing policy of not revealing communication between umpires. A number of observers think that the absence of one Hot Spot camera angle should have automatically meant that the outcome of the review should have been inconclusive, allowing Dar's original not-out decision to stand. I think this is a misreading of the ICC's DRS rules.
Let's reconstruct the case of Trott. Umpire Erasmus in the TV umpire's box would not be asked "Is Trott LBW?", or even "Did Trott hit the ball with the bat?" Going by the ICC's rules, he would be asked a different series of questions. Does Hot Spot show a touch? No. Does the replay show a touch? Inconclusive. No clear evidence of a deviation. (Some people have argued that there was evidence of deviation on the replay. I disagree. As did Michael Atherton on live commentary.) Does the square-of-the-wicket Hot Spot show a touch? This angle is unavailable. Can you hear any relevant sound on the stump microphone? Inconclusive. Did the ball pitch in line? Yes. Did it hit the pads in line? Yes. Does the ball-track predict that it would have hit the stumps? Yes.
According to the rules, Erasmus would be prevented from providing probabilities or maybes. It would have to be yes, no, or can't say. After getting all these factual responses from Erasmus, Dar would have to make up his mind. Did what he heard from Erasmus merit reversal? As we know, he decided that it did. The protocol error could have been that Erasmus neglected to mention that one of the Hot Spot angles was unavailable. It could also have been that Dar weighed all the facts Erasmus provided to him incorrectly and reached the wrong conclusion, though it is difficult to construe this last possibility as a protocol error, since the protocol explicitly requires the on-field umpire to exercise judgement, which is what Dar did. "The on-field umpire must then make his decision based on those factual questions that were answered by the third umpire, any other factual information offered by the third umpire and his recollection and opinion of the original incident" (See 3.3[k] of Appendix 2 of the Standard Test Match Playing Conditions, ICC Playing Handbook 2012-13).
This is the central faultline in the understanding of the DRS. To some technophiles, it promises an end to interpretation; that, with the DRS, there is to be no more "in the opinion of the umpire". Technology will show everything clearly - make every decision self-evident.
Not so. Under the DRS, a judgement has to be made about whether or not evidence is conclusive. A judgement also has to be made about whether all the evidence (often conflicting, due to the limitations of the technologies involved), taken together, merits a reversal. There have been instances where outside edges have been ruled to have occurred, though there was no heat signature on the bat.
The ICC has consistently insisted that the idea is not to render umpires obsolete. It is right, but in a convoluted way. What the DRS does is allow umpires a limited, strictly defined second look at an event. But it does so on the players' terms. Umpires are currently not allowed to review a decision after it has been made on the field. The "umpire review" element of the DRS takes place before the decision is made on the field in the first instance. Simon Taufel, who has wide experience of both DRS and non-DRS international matches, has questioned whether this is reasonable.
So far, the DRS has been badly burnt in the ongoing Ashes, and has received criticism from some unexpected quarters. Add to this a recent report that a few boards other than India's also oppose it. I suspect that the DRS will not survive in its present form for long.
The ICC is experimenting with real-time replays, which it says will allow TV umpires to initiate reviews. The ICC has long claimed that this is currently not done because it will waste time. The ICC's statistics suggest that in an average DRS Test match, 49 umpiring decisions are made (a decision is said to be made when an appeal from the fielding side is answered). Let's say an average Test lasts 12 sessions. This suggests that on average about four appeals are made per session of Test cricket when the DRS is employed. These numbers don't suggest that allowing umpires to initiate reviews will result in too much extra wasted time, do they? It should be kept in mind, though, that the ICC assesses time wasted relative to the progress of the game, and not simply as a measure in seconds or minutes.
The most damaging consequence of the DRS is off the field. It has now become a point of debate among professional observers of cricket about whether dismissals are determined by the umpire. The idea that the umpire is an expert whose role it is to exercise judgement, and whose judgement is to be respected, is now only superficially true. Time and again, eminently reasonable lbw decisions are reversed for fractions, and as a result are considered clear mistakes. Cricket has lost the ability to appreciate the close decision, the marginal event. It has lost the essential sporting capacity to concede that an event on the field is so close that perhaps a decision in favour of the opposition is reasonable.

 

India in discussions over DRS compromise

India in discussions over DRS compromise

India have been offered a compromise solution in an effort to persuade them to accept the Decision Review System so it can be universally adopted at international level.

The BCCI currently refuses to sanction use of the DRS in series involving India and, under the chairmanship of N Srinivasan at the ICC, has declined the recommendation of the ICC'S cricket committee to embrace the DRS in all formats of the game at international level.
Supporters of DRS are optimistic, however, that the BCCI's attitude to the issue has softened and believe that misgivings are now less about the technology and more about the number of reviews allowed in each innings.
At present, two unsuccessful reviews are allowed in each Test innings but private discussions have led some to believe that the BCCI favours unlimited reviews.
Unlimited reviews are likely to remain unacceptable to the ICC on the grounds that it risks slowing the pace of the game and encourages speculative use of the system.
But a compromise has been suggested whereby a side would not lose one of its two reviews if its appeal only failed on the basis of "umpire's call" - the margin of error built in to give the on-field umpires the benefit of the doubt in marginal decisions.
The BCCI declined to comment, but a spokesman did admit that they had been in discussions with the ICC over the issue "for a while."
It may also be relevant that Jagmohan Dalmiya is currently the acting president of the BCCI in the absence of Srinivasan, who temporarily stepped aside to ensure no perception of bias while the BCCI looked into allegations of spot fixing within the IPL.
The ICC has also sponsored testing of various ball-tracking methods in recent times, with the results generally vindicating faith in the system.
The timing of the news that universal introduction of DRS is back on the agenda is still surprising. The current Investec Ashes series between England and Australia has contained several umpiring controversies and highlighted deficiencies with the DRS system. Indications are that discussions began before the series and may be difficult to maintain.
But while the ICC have accepted there have been problems during the Ashes, they feel they have been caused more by failures in protocols or human error than problems with the technology.
As a result of the problems, the ICC will consider developing specialist TV umpires and are also using the current Ashes series to trial an updated system whereby the TV umpire will have access to more images and technology than ever before rather than being reliant on the broadcaster to provide a limited number of images.
It is also possible that overseas umpires could be invited to officiate in county cricket. Up to four or five umpires may be accommodated for up to a season at a time in order for them to gain experience and add to the number of officials eligible to stand in Ashes series.
At present the ICC's elite list of international umpires contains only four men who can stand in Tests between England and Australia due to the neutrality rules that prevent on-field or TV umpires officiating in games involving their home nation.
Billy Bowden, the New Zealand umpire removed from the elite list in June after some modest performances, may be reinstated in a bid to ease the burden on the four officials involved in the back-to-back Ashes series, and there is an acceptance from the ICC that further reinforcements are required.
The 'compromise' mentioned in the article, that a side which has a review fail because of 'umpire's call' does not lose a review, is not only good if it keeps India happy, it's good full stop. It should be universally adopted immediately.
The current series has had its problems. However, it is notable that very few decisions of the on-field umpires have been reversed. If anything, the 3rd umpire has erred on the side of not overturning decisions (notable exceptions being the Trott LBW and Agar caught behind).
If next year we get automated, real-time snicko, most of the debate will cease. Hotspot, for obvious reasons, is the least reliable indicator in marginal cases. Change the umpire's call rule and the process will be very reliable- though not, Ashwini, 100% mistake proof. I'm not sure if you realize this, but nothing made by humans is mistake proof. I'll settle for the highest degree of accuracy that can be achieved and for that technology is necessary.

 

It all evens out in the end Usman Khawaja

It all evens out in the end

After the first day's play at Old Trafford, I was asked to speak to a national audience on ABC Radio to discuss the Usman Khawaja incident. In my preview notes to the producer (before day two's incidents involving David Warner and Tim Bresnan), this is what I said:

"My summarised viewpoint on this is that we can't get too caught up in the seeming injustice of it. Assuming we accept that umpires are neutral and that any mistakes they make are not motivated by bias, then Australia is no worse off than any other country. It will even itself out in the long run. I can think of many examples where Australia (or any country) have benefited from an umpire's mistake. When that happens, we're quick to shrug our shoulders and say, 'Mistakes happen, it all comes out in the wash, take the good with the bad' etc. "We've also been very vocal in our criticism of India for refusing to use DRS when they play in India. The Indians have long argued that DRS is unreliable and we've been one of their loudest critics, arguing that it is still better than not using DRS. So now, we've just got to suck it up and live with human fallibility.
"Final point: Australia pioneered the culture of not 'walking'. Nothing wrong with that. We've always believed that even if you edge the ball to the keeper, you are entitled to stand your ground and live or die by the umpire's verdict. It's now time for us to honour that code, even when the rub of the green is temporarily against us. This was inevitable - as soon as players decided not to be honest, they left the decision in the umpire's finger. We can't now whinge too much when the umpire gets it wrong, because every umpire knows that batsmen will never walk if they edged it anyway. Nothing wrong with standing your ground and waiting for the umpire's verdict but if you subscribe to that theory, you can't have your cake and eat it too when you get a rough call.
My comments above proved eerily prophetic, but to be honest, I wasn't that much of a soothsayer. I made those comments to the producer to help guide our on-air discussion and to be controversial enough to attract talkback from listeners, but I was confident that day two was always going to provide some material to support my thesis. I must confess that I never expected something as dramatic as the Warner incident to reinforce my point but the way this series has gone on dry pitches, it was a sure bet that something was bound to happen to add fuel to this fire.
Here is a link to the radio show which probably be will be live for another 24 hours. There are some fascinating conversations with listeners who call in with intelligent observations. It was not a jingoistic or unreasonable talkback radio session, possibly because at 4am only the die-hards were still tuned in!
To my first point, the old adage that decisions even themselves out in the long run will always prove true. Even in this Test, it is hard to argue that one team has benefited more than the other, taking all the umpiring errors into consideration. The cricketers themselves accept that, so it now behoves the commentators and general public to take a holistic, long-term perspective on that cycle.
Perhaps one criticism of DRS is that because of the quota system, players are now using it strategically rather than because they feel the wrong decision was made. If Bresnan was a top-order batsman (Jonathan Trott for example), he would almost certainly have reviewed his dismissal but they must have decided that it was a risky call to make for a tailender. So in some senses, the quota system is forcing teams to make decisions based on strategic imperatives rather than to eliminate every mistake. That is a flaw in the system.
The Warner case just proves the point that sometimes players genuinely don't know, even if it is bleedingly obvious to everybody else. On the television replay it looks ridiculously simple but in defence of Warner, he must surely have been sincere in his belief that he didn't nick it. There can be no other rational explanation. Why Michael Clarke backed Warner's judgement is another question altogether. Warner's judgement, on and off the field, in recent times has hardly afforded him the right to be afforded that respect. This latest dumb decision just proves the point, but I'm sympathetic to him in this instance, because he clearly made a mistake in good faith rather than good "spirits".

Whilst I still think that DRS gets it right more often than not, I have no sympathy for anyone who vacillates between the two camps
Therein lies the problem for the poor old umpiring fraternity. Admittedly they have been less than perfect this series but we still have to believe in the philosophical position that they are (a) the best available umpires, and (b) they are not biased. Assuming we subscribe to that position, we can remove any suggestion of "cheating", so we're back to the fact that everyone makes mistakes, including players. So when we have recent incidents like the Stuart Broad edge at Trent Bridge and Warner's nick last night - where players do not walk when there is a clear edge (either because they are deliberately testing the umpire or they genuinely want to believe the answer that they want to hear), that further undermines the confidence of the umpiring fraternity.
Perhaps umpires too go through their own "form cycles"; these guys may be facing a crisis of confidence in their own decision-making abilities, confounded further by a group of players who will now refuse to walk for even the most blatant edges just in case they get a reprieve. And then when the third umpire too gets it marginally wrong (as humans are wont to do in any walk of life), the pressure on the next decision keeps ratcheting up notch by notch.
The players too need to learn to be philosophical about these mistakes, because it is they (as a collective) who have created a culture where nobody walks. Yes, Khawaja had every reason to be disappointed, but unless he can claim, hand on heart, that he always walks when he nicks a fine one, his chagrin needs to be contained to that first flash of annoyance rather than a lingering resentment.
There will inevitably be those who argue that these mistakes can cost careers. Of course they can, but it has always been thus. Umpiring errors pale into insignificance when compared to the mistakes of judgement that players make, but, of course, they can make or break careers. The DRS can't be held responsible for that. Khawaja has as much right to be aggrieved as Steve Smith has to be thankful. For Smith, following twin failures at Lord's, being lbw for nought might have been terminal for his short-term career prospects, but another dubious umpiring decision reprieved him to the tune of 89 runs. If Stuart Broad was a junior bowler facing the axe, that denied wicket may have changed his career too. At the end of the day, the player's initial error (not hitting the ball in the middle of the bat as he intended to) was the first link in the chain of errors that follow, culminating in the umpire's verdict. Don't like mistakes? Hit every ball in the middle then. See, it's not that easy to be perfect is it?
A non-cricket person made an insightful comment to me yesterday with regards to the Khawaja dismissal. She said, "So he's actually annoyed that he made more of an error of judgement than he intended to?" Her point was that his initial error was that he missed the ball, so why should he be rewarded (given not out) for missing it by a bigger margin than he intended to? I smiled and had to explain that if we adopted that logic, most Tests wouldn't last a day! Fair point, though, from someone who doesn't understand the nuances of the game. I tried explaining to her that playing and missing was sometimes a skill in itself but the blank look she gave me suggested that she regretted engaging me in a conversation about a sport that she had no real interest in. As an elite tennis player, that concept just escaped her logic, and fair enough too.
India have been globally criticised for not agreeing to use the DRS in their home series and whilst I still think that DRS gets it right more often than not, I have no sympathy for anyone who vacillates between the two camps. I respect the BCCI's stance on the matter so long as it is prepared to be gracious if India lose a crucial game because of human error that would almost certainly have been reversed if the DRS was in use. Similarly, for all the other countries who strongly advocate for the DRS, they can't really complain too much so long as we're prepared to accept that any mistakes are purely mistakes and have nothing whatsoever to do with bias.
James Sutherland was careful to defend the DRS even when he asked the ICC to look into the Khawaja incident; he had no choice really, having been a staunch supporter of the system. In the case of most other countries except India, you have to be careful what you wish for (e.g. DRS) because sometimes you might just get it.

The Umpire Didn't Really See system

The Umpire Didn't Really See system

Like volcanoes, earthquakes, bird-eating spiders, smallpox, and reality television, cricket's famous DRS was created by a benevolent, omnipotent intelligence. It was given unto us so that we might be free of our grubby human errors, free to enjoy our cricket decision-making in a spirit of perfect rationality.
Well, Dean Jones to that. We didn't get where we are today without being both stubborn and stupid, and it will take more than three capital letters and an infra-red camera to persuade us to ditch our cherished human errors. As Captain Kirk would no doubt have observed: making dumb, inexplicable, facepalm-worthy decisions at crucial junctures is what makes us human, so deal with it, big ears.
 we've not only failed to get rid of the old errors, but we've also discovered some new ones. Step forward Umpire Dharmasena, whose logic-fail on Thursday was broadcast to a global audience, every member of which spent several open-mouthed seconds staring at the television.
The Umpires Union would like me to point out that the job of the third umpire is not easy. They have to make their decisions in minutes, based on the flimsiest evidence from high-resolution slow-motion footage, futuristic sound-detection devices, and infra-red imaging equipment. Just minutes. It takes some of us that long to persuade our laptops to work, let alone prove the non-existence of a small white blob on a grey background.
And despite the hi-tech trappings, this was nothing more than the old story of "umpire makes mistake", to which the sensible reaction is a shrug, a shake of the head, and a suggestion that he might consider a strongly worded email to his optician. But this is THE ASHES. Mistakes simply will not do when THE ASHES are involved, so reactions to this minor travesty of cricket justice were as exotic and florid as a flower fairy's imaginary garden.
Michael Vaughan was to the fore on Twitter, placing this controversy orange next to the last controversy apple and implying they are two sides of a different fruity coin.
"And people say you should walk… no chance when you get decisions like that."
The Vaughan principle appears to be that a human being is entitled to behave dishonestly if he witnesses another human being of the same profession suffering an injustice, and that, furthermore, if a human being is himself the victim of an injustice, he is excused from any dishonest act he might have previously committed.
This somewhat controversial theory is in opposition to sport's traditional Fairground Doctrine (also known as the Swings and Roundabouts Argument) and the well-established proposition from the field of mathematics, known as the Ultimate Equality of Things Law, which states that, in the end, x = x (where x represents "things").
Inevitably, there were also a few wiseacres chortling that this proved the BCCI was right about the DRS after all. But it's not that simple. Whilst the BCCI have made it clear that they don't like DRS, they have not been particularly consistent over what exactly they don't like about it, instead choosing to maintain a general, non-specific, all-purpose dislike as a sort of a down-payment on a principled objection.
And the spluttering was not limited to cricket folk. The choicest cut from the outrage carcass was served up by one Kevin Rudd, who announced that, in his considered opinion, it was one of the worst cricketing umpiring decisions he'd ever seen.
Sadly, since Umpire Dharmasena doesn't have a Twitter account, we don't know what he thinks about the Australian government's new policy of transporting asylum seekers to Papua New Guinea; described by some as one of the worst prime ministering decisions they've ever seen; a decision that may soon be referred to the legal third umpire.

Hot Spot to continue for rest of Ashes series

Hot Spot to continue for rest of Ashes series

Hot Spot will be used for the remainder of the Investec Ashes series despite tests reportedly showing that silicone tape on bats can disguise faint edges. The ICC's general manager of cricket operations, Geoff Allardice, met with the management of both England and Australia in Durham on Wednesday to discuss concerns with the way DRS was operating and the outcome was that no changes would be made for the rest of this series.
Earlier on Wednesday, the ICC had dismissed a report aired on Channel Nine in Australia that it was investigating the possible use of silicone tape on bats by players from both teams during this series. However, Channel Nine reported on Thursday that Hot Spot inventor Warren Brennan had raised "serious concerns" with the ICC that if tape was used on bats, edges could fail to show up on the technology.
There have been a number of occasions during the Ashes when Hot Spot had failed to detect edges that have otherwise shown up on Snicko. Brennan will not comment publicly on the claims, but Curtin University engineer Dr Masood Khan has been conducting research into thermal infrared processing and has said that silicone tape has the capacity to disguise edges on Hot Spot.
"The chemical composition of silicone tape makes it work as an inhibitor for most radiation," Khan said. "Its physical characteristics also make it insensitive to minor physical impacts. Its chemical and physical features ensure an even conduction and dispersion of heat within its structure, meaning thermal changes caused by the impact of a ball as it hits the edge of a bat may remain unnoticed by a thermal infrared camera such as Hot Spot."
However, the ICC has said that after "very constructive" meetings between Allardice and the management of both teams, it was decided that Hot Spot would continue to be used.
"We acknowledge that the DRS has not performed as effectively during the past three Tests as it has in other series," Allardice said. "The purpose of my visit was to meet with the teams to listen to their feedback, and to identify potential improvements to DRS moving forward. It was very encouraging to hear both teams reiterate their support for the use of DRS. Some of the ideas that were suggested during the meetings could improve the system, and will be considered further by the ICC.
"Hot Spot is an advanced technology that helps us to detect edges. It is conclusive - when there is a mark we know the bat has hit the ball. In working with the operator over several years, we know that the majority of edges are detected by Hot Spot, but there are occasions when a fine edge isn't picked up.
"If there is no mark on Hot Spot, the TV umpire can use replays from different angles to see whether the ball has deflected off the bat, and he can listen to the sound from the stump-microphone to determine whether the batsman has edged the ball. Either deflection or sound can be used by the TV umpire to make his final judgment."
While the ICC did not make any mention of silicone tape in its statement, it said it was looking into a number of ways to improve DRS. One which was trialed during the Old Trafford Test involved the TV umpire accessing replays using a multi-channel monitor system with its own dedicated operator and recording device, rather than relying on the existing TV producers to cue up replays.
"The aim was to get more replay angles to the umpire, faster, so he will be able to make more accurate decisions and minimise delays to the game," Allardice said. "The feedback from this trial has been very positive, and we now need to consider how this technology could be most effectively used as part of the DRS system.
"An ongoing area of focus for the ICC is the training of our TV umpires. Several simulation activities have been conducted over the past 12 months and our elite panel training seminar next month will include several activities aimed at delivering more consistent interpretations of the images and sounds provided to the TV umpire."
Michael Clarke and Alastair Cook both reiterated their support for DRS on Wednesday and flatly dismissed suggestions their players could be using silicone tape, although they said there had clearly been issues during this series. Clarke said one such occurrence was when David Warner survived a review for a caught-behind decision at Old Trafford when he attempted a pull shot and Hot Spot showed no edge.
"I asked Davey when he came off the field if he hit that and he said he did," Clarke said. "I don't know the reason why it's not picking it up. I don't know the answer to that question ... I like DRS being there for the stinkers, the big inside edge, the blatant bat pads where you can see it's a big lbw or big caught behind, I like it for that."
Cook said he was keen for Hot Spot to remain part of the DRS, even though problems had shown up during the series.
"It still gives you more chance of getting the right decision and that's why we are using it in the first place," Cook said. "That's what we've found really strange, some clear nicks that haven't shown up on Hot Spot. It has been strange and we just can't quite work out why it's happening.
"But like all these things there are always big evolutions and hopefully the technology can get it right. At the end of the day we're just trying to get more decisions right so the umpires have less impact on the game. And you're talking about decisions but hundreds and five-fors rather than decisions made by the umpire or the third umpire.
One idea believed to have been discussed at Allardice's meetings that does not concern Hot Spot is the possibility of players not losing a review if an lbw appeal shows "umpire's call". As well as problems with Hot Spot, the series has featured a number of very tight lbw decisions and Shane Watson said this week he believed reviews should give the benefit of the doubt to the batsman rather than to the umpire's call.

 

Bring back host-country umpires

Bring back host-country umpires

Peter Willey (right) was among the top-drawer umpires who gave up because of the toll the incessant travel took 
Life as an international umpire used to be a lot easier. Turn up early in the morning, try to look interested at the toss, and don't give yourself indigestion by eating too many cakes during the tea break - simple. What's the worst that could happen? Sure, you could make an incorrect decision on the pitch, but at least you had the remainder of the session before you found out television commentators used an eighth slow-motion replay to prove you wrong, prompting effigy burning in India, or a British tabloid to devote their entire back page to a photoshopped image of you being led around by a guide dog.
Okay, perhaps it wasn't quite so easy back then.
But it was a damn sight better than the current situation. Because now we have the DRS. Technology designed to eliminate blatant umpiring mistakes that instead introduces a new layer of decision-making susceptible to human error. It's a system intended to help umpires minimise embarrassment, but one that actually drags out the process of proving them wrong. There you go mate, you just stand in the middle while we show the world and his wife your incompetence from every possible angle, then you can use that new signal to let everyone in the ground know you've messed up.
And there's been a lot of messing up over the last few weeks. From umpires on the field, umpires off the field and a Hot Spot camera that we now know doesn't always detect the thinnest of edges. The DRS system, specifically the way it's being used, is having a shocking Ashes. It's kind of the technological equivalent of Jonny Bairstow. Everything's there for them to be a success, but a combination of bad decision-making and technical errors are gradually eroding your confidence in them both.
The DRS issue might be complicated by the players' clueless use of reviews throughout the current series, but the real problems lie with the system's use by the third umpire. On-field officials have the excuse that their decision has to be made on a single viewing and that the broadcaster's cameras can't replicate their exact viewpoint. But the third umpire sees the same images as the viewer at home, and in the same timeframe. The watching public can measure their judgement against his, and all too often during this series the officials have come up short. The review footage shown of Usman Khawaja's dismissal during the Old Trafford Test didn't just reveal a gap between bat and ball, but a gap between the third umpire's opinion and a credible use of the available technology.
Yet I can't see a groundswell of opinion developing to dump the DRS. For a start that would involve everybody who's not the BCCI having to admit that on this issue the Indian board just might have a point. It would also mean technology staying solely in the hands of the broadcasters, and being used to highlight errors to everyone but the officials capable of correcting them. For all the problems being experienced with the DRS, that's got to be a backward step.
Instead the cricket world needs to concentrate on the more fundamental question of the quality of international umpiring. The ICC Elite Panel should contain the best umpires in the world, but in reality its ranks are limited to those willing to make the sacrifices needed to spend large parts of the year taking their suitcase on a grand tour of the world's airports.
The best men available often never officiate at the highest level because the ruling on neutral umpires only offers them the chance to stand in overseas matches, with the accompanying relentless grind of international travel. That's a situation that has to change. We need to revert to having the option of using on-field umpires from the host country; they're the ones most familiar with ground conditions. Neutral officials can, and should, remain as the third umpire and match referee.
Pay the officials better; give them the chance to set a limit on the amount of overseas matches they want to cover, in order to persuade those reluctant to travel. Give promising young umpires the opportunity and financial support needed for them to officiate at first-class level around the world. Recognise that it's just as important for the ICC to invest in its up-and-coming talent as it is for individual boards to send development squads abroad.
We can tweak the DRS as much as we like, but ultimately the final decision is always made by a human. Until we have the best possible officials out in the middle and in the TV umpires' chair, cricket will never get the best use out of the technology available.

 

The DRS: my two cents

August 22, 2013

The DRS: my two cents

If everyone's hell-bent on ruining cricket through forever discussing the Decision Review System, then by Gower I want a piece of it. If you're going to bring my favourite sport to its knees by repeatedly bringing its predisposition for nitpicking over trifling details to the fore, then at least let me have my say.
The Decision Review System - otherwise known as the DRS system, or "Decision Review System system" - is something that at least appears to polarise opinion. I say "appears" because for the most part people think it's basically okay even if it still results in the occasional incorrect decision. However, the column inches devoted to its workings might imply there is some sort of ferocious battle taking place between advocates and deniers.

Decisions remaining wrong
There have been a great many questionable decisions arrived at via DRS during this summer's Ashes series. The vast majority of them have involved the on-field decision being upheld. In those situations, the DRS is achieving nothing but isn't having a negative impact beyond irritating people and wasting time. Even then, the people most irritated appear to be Shane Warne and Ian Botham, which surely counts as a positive.
As well as seconding bad decisions, the DRS has also resulted in some bad decisions being overturned. This wouldn't have happened without it, so overall it is in credit.
Many people won't believe me on that last point. They might point to a particularly bad decision as evidence.
Finding something to say
We love a turning point in sport, and if that turning point can be associated with a bad decision on the part of those marshalling the game, so much the better for the losing team. It gives you scope for righteous indignation and allows you to construct a parallel fictional narrative where Shane Watson wouldn't have persisted in playing across his front pad until he was inevitably given out lbw, but would instead have done what he did yesterday, even though that only happens about once every three years.
It is for this reason that the media loves the DRS. It basically sends up a flare whenever there is an event that can then be repackaged and presented as a turning point. These controversial DRS decisions are basically the only ones we remember.
Individual examples
Human beings can't handle large data sets. In fact, we can't handle statistics at all. It's not that we don't understand them; it's just that logic always loses out when pitted against an emotional response - and numbers generally don't move us that much.
It basically boils down to a mentality of "I'll believe it when I see it", but you can never see a greater number of umpiring decisions ending up correct. You can't see the overall picture. What you see are wrong decisions - even when they are just decisions that are merely remaining wrong (see above). These specific examples are what provoke the greatest emotional response and they are therefore what we remember. That then becomes our means of judging the system.
Why not cite a specific poor DRS decision in the comments and use it as proof of the system's inadequacies? Pick a really good one, an incident that left even members of the opposition incredulous. I can't argue against you. "Things generally being a little bit better than they used to be" just isn't all that persuasive an argument.
Cricket has survived with bad umpiring decisions for a century, and that has been accepted as a part and parcel of the game... I don't understand why we need to endorse through DRS that it was a bad decision.
In my opinion, we should stop wasting time with DRS, and put our faith in the Umpires...! If it leads to a bad decision by them, so be it...! It (not using DRS) would save a lot of time & embarrassment in the game ....!
Here's the problem ? Bad umpiring decisions are as much a part of cricket as bad weather ? There was something almost spiritual about having a belief that an umpire is always right. Now we know they are often wrong just erodes their ability to control a match even further. DRS has nothing in it that will assist a player, it's purely and utterly an excuse to TV watching fans.
Seriously though the use in this series is changing the very fabric of the game as we know it - and I'm a bit worried ! If Watson/ Clarke had won a review "proving" an LBW that hit the pad 4 metres down the pitch was out, I may have never watched televised cricket again (and I'm an aussie that would have loved to see the back of KP !). It used to be that any doubt was in favour of the batsman - if the use of DRS cannot maintain this basic tenant, it's mainly a nice way for the players to waste even more time ?
much has spoken about drs process. International matches are not a place to test drs. That's it.
I always thought that DRS was there to overturn the absolute howlers - not help batsmen get away with marginal decisions, or 'take a chance, just in case'. I say that DRS 'appeals' should be completely taken away from the players & that only the 3rd umpire should be able to request a DRS review if, in his televised view, the original decisions looks wrong to him. That would restore some respect to the on-field umpires & avoid the unsightly & time-wasting 'shall we, shan't we go to DRS?' huddle of players on the pitch.

 

Ireland claim WCL Championship with thumping win

Ireland v Scotland, WCL Championship, Belfast

Ireland claim WCL Championship with thumping win

Having already ticked off one major box - qualifying for the 2015 World Cup in July - Ireland secured the World Cricket League Championship trophy after beating Scotland convincingly by seven wickets at Stormont.
It was a one-sided encounter after the two sides played out a thriller two days ago, with the hosts winning both games. Ireland's seamers set it up by bundling out Scotland for 165 and their batsmen, led by Niall O'Brien, needed just 33 overs to chase it down.
Scotland chose to bat and lost their first wicket in the fourth over when Freddie Coleman was trapped lbw by Max Sorensen. Hamish Gardiner and Matt Machan added 25 for the second wicket before Gardiner edged to the keeper, giving the seamer Eddie Richardson his first ODI wicket. The Ireland top order failed to put up sizeable stands, and were struggling at 61 for 4 in the 21st over.
Calum MacLeod and Richie Berrington then staged the only half-century stand of the innings. The pair struggled to push the scoring initially, at one stage scoring just five runs in as many overs. Berrington broke the drought with two boundaries off Richardson. Scotland took the Powerplay in the 36th over, but failed to capitalise, scoring only 19 runs off it. The partnership ended in the 42nd over, when Berrington chipped a full delivery to wide mid-on, giving Kevin O'Brien his third wicket. MacLeod tried to slog a slower ball by Richardson to cow corner but lost his stumps, leaving Scotland at 145 for 6 in the 45th over. The pressure caused by the lack of runs led to the lower order throwing their bats around and Scotland could only manage a modest 165. Stuart Thompson ended the innings when he bowled Iain Wardlaw in the 50th over.
Wardlaw was in action early with the ball when he removed the Ireland openers within seven overs. William Porterfield, who scored a century against England in an ODI earlier in the week, fell for 5 and the visitors had claimed an important wicket. However, Scotland couldn't sustain the pressure after those breakthroughs. Ed Joyce and Niall O'Brien took the game away from them with a stand of 69, interrupted by rain. Joyce fell in the 19th over when he was bowled by the spinner Majid Haq. An aggressive stand of 75 between Niall O'Brien and Gary Wilson sealed the win for Ireland with 17 overs to spare, a testament to their domination in the tournament in which they dropped just one game out of 14.
Scotland needed to win both their weekend fixtures to boost their chances of gaining direct qualification for the World Cup. Having failed to do so, they will have to try their luck in the World Cup Qualifiers in New Zealand next year. Afghanistan, currently third in the points table with 15 points, can finish second and gain qualification, if they can beat Kenya in their two remaining games.

Ireland is on track to get their Test status by 2020. Good to see they're taking their time and not rushing to get it. Wish the same was done to Bangladesh so they came in more ready for the rigors of Test cricket. In the mean time, they should be getting regular tours with Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, 2 teams that play less than other teams. 1 tour a year with these 2 should do wonders for Ireland.

Well done Ireland. I am really impressed by the performance of Irish Players. Happy seeing them finish on the top of WCL and Intercontinental Cup tables. They have recently played a very good cricket, and the strong full members including England and Pakistan had a very tough time playing them. Ireland and Afghanistan are the rising stars, in both of the countries almost all the population wholeheartedly love to watch and play cricket. Afghanistan's recent successes against Scotland, Namibia whitewashing the series and beating India's U23 proves they are the strongest associate side.
Hope both of these countries get the Test Status asap (as soon as possible), and hope ICC provide more chances to play the full members.

well done Ireland cricket team better than Zimbabwe and Bangladesh cricket and also mashallah afghan cricket is also the best if afghan cricket team played good cricket against Kenya and qualify for the world cup in 2015 in Australia inshallah these two team it main afghanistan and Ireland is the best cricket team in the world if icc give to afghanistan and Ireland matches against ful members after this you see the afghanistan and Ireland is the best team in world inshallah we are the best afghan cricket team inshallah because afghan love the cricket we also afghan cricket better than bangldish cricket team and Zimbabwe we all afghan kindly from icc full membership that we afghan prove that we afghan cricket team is best team in world we all afghan want kindly such chance that we prove you that we are going to well inshallah we afghan cricket team full membership from icc thanks alot icc

 

Starc set to miss Ashes with back injury

The Ashes 2013-14

Starc set to miss Ashes with back injury


Mitchell Starc is unlikely to play in Australia's home Ashes campaign after being diagnosed with a stress fracture in his lower back. Starc flew home from the ongoing limited-overs series in England due to back soreness and scans have shown that his injury will rule him out for "a prolonged period", almost certainly meaning that he will be unavailable for at least the start of the Ashes, if not the whole series.
Australia have already suffered similar injury blows in their fast-bowling ranks with James Pattinson sent home from the Ashes tour of England and Pat Cummins ruled out of the coming home summer, both with stress fractures of the lower back. Starc, 23, was Australia's third leading wicket taker during the unsuccessful Ashes campaign in England with 11 wickets at 32.45, and he would have been a likely starter for the first Test at the Gabba.
"Mitch Starc had scans following his arrival back to Australia and they have shown an early stage low back stress fracture," Justin Paolini, Cricket Australia's chief medical officer, said. "His management plan will be determined in the coming days but he is expected to be unavailable for a prolonged period."
Pat Howard, CA's general manager of team performance, said it was disappointing that Starc had succumbed to a stress fracture but that young fast bowlers were particularly susceptible to such injuries. In releasing the details of Starc's injury, CA stressed that few fast bowlers in Australia's history had bowled as many deliveries in Test cricket as Starc and Pattinson by the age of 23.
"Historically, we've rarely seen three such promising young fast bowlers come through at the same time and all of a similar age so when they get injured of course that will be disappointing," Howard said. "We're doing our best to minimise longer term injuries, but we are also realistic that such injuries are possible.
"Looking at a comparison of some of Australia's best quicks at the age of 23, Pattinson and Starc are second and third on the list behind Craig McDermott in terms of performance. What that tells us is we have a greater reliance on younger fast bowlers at international level than ever before and we're getting the most we can out of these talented young players, who are all coming through into international cricket together."
However, there was some good news for Australia, with Jackson Bird cleared of any major injury concerns after he flew home from the Ashes tour early due to back soreness. Bird, who played only the fourth Test in Durham and collected two wickets, is expected to be available for the start of the home Ashes if required.
"Jackson returned home from the tour of England with some lower back soreness," Paolini said. "We have ruled out a major injury but will review scans in two weeks to confirm this. We expect that he will be available during the Ashes."
Warner/Hughes rogers Watson Clarke smith finch/Bailey/whoever haddin mj siddle Harris bird/Lyon Batting lineup seems unknown! Lets hope someone smashes some tons in the shield and brings that to the ashes series. Mj will do as well or likely better than starc, bird will probably like more bounce. Like mj said lastnight, he's been through his stress fractures has matured and got experience surely he's first choice left hander?

 

How yoga healed Bryan Strang

Pakistan in Zimbabwe 2013

How yoga healed Bryan Strang

"I used to feel completely at peace when I was bowling because there was no past and no future. There was only the present. Cricket is a form of yoga actually and that's what these guys don't realise. When they stop playing they have to continue doing yoga in some form."
The thought of Brendan Taylor or Hamilton Masakadza sitting cross legged, hands joined together, eyes closed and mind clear made both Bryan Strang and I giggle after he concluded his assessment on the healing powers of cricket. "You can't see them doing it, can you?" he asked me. I shook my head. So did he.

"Neither can I. That's why when these guys finish playing some of them don't know what to do... life can be empty."
Strang knows all about the pain of nothingness because his own life was darkened by it when his career ended in 2001. He took to self-harm and even considered throwing himself under a London tube train while working in the UK. Then, he realised something about the world.
"I was applying for a job in Korea and one of the questions was whether I'd ever suffered from any kind of depression. And I had an epiphany of sorts. I just thought, 'If you live in this world and you haven't been depressed at some point, then you must be insane.' Those were your choices in the world at that time: insanity or depression."
To break that cycle, Strang found solitude in India where different forms of meditation helped him heal. He went there to escape cricket but knew that would probably be impossible and learned to enjoy it anonymously. "It's so different when you can look at it as an outsider," he said.
These days, Strang doesn't feel the need to be a silent observer. He was at Harare Sports Club for much of the first Test between Zimbabwe and Pakistan and happily chatted to anyone who enquired about his current past-times. He took great pleasure in the fight Zimbabwe showed but, like many of the team's fans, was not overly surprised when they crashed to a heavy defeat.
"This reminds me of when we needed 99 to beat West Indies and were bowled out for 63," he mused with a laugh as Zimbabwe crashed to 58 for 5 against Pakistan. "It happens. There will be another match."
He, however, won't be there to watch it. On Monday, Strang will travel to Bulawayo where he intends to spend the next few months volunteering at the Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage. The centre takes care of a range of animals from the smallest monkeys to lions who have been abandoned, injured or orphaned in the wild.
It runs on donations and funds gathered from overseas volunteers but is also looking for other ways to expand its profile, and that's where Strang comes in. The late Princess Diana was a patron of the organisation, and he intends to help restore the walk created in her memory and use contacts in the UK to acquire more resources.
After that, who knows? He may return to Harare, head back overseas for a while or continue looking for opportunities to contribute to the African bush. Whatever he does, he seems as content now as he once was with ball in hand.

 

Underprepared pitch causes concern

Zimbabwe v Pakistan, 2nd Test, Harare

Underprepared pitch causes concern

An underprepared pitch is the biggest concern ahead of the second Test between Zimbabwe and Pakistan starting on Tuesday in Harare. The groundsmen have just two-and-a-half days after the first Test to prepare the surface after being informed last Thursday that the fixture would be moved from Bulawayo, and both Hamilton Masakadza and Misbah-ul-Haq expect a tough time in the middle.
"It's going to get a lot worse, a lot quicker," said Masakadza, who stood in as captain in the first Test and has played most of his domestic cricket at Harare Sports Club. "It's going to be tough for the groundsman with such a short turnaround and the spinners will definitely come into play much more in the second innings."
Turn was always predicted as a factor for the second Test, which was due to be played at Bulawayo's Queens Club, a venue known for its flat, dry strip. However, Zimbabwe Cricket announced the match would be moved to Harare because Queens was "not in a condition to host a Test," but ESPNcricinfo has learned the change in venue was actually a cost-cutting measure. Cash-strapped ZC will save more than US$50,000 in travel and hotel costs by playing the entire series of two Twenty20s, three ODIs and two Tests in Harare.
The strip being readied for the second Test is the one on the extreme right, when looking at the field from the clubhouse end of the ground. It was not used this summer and staff had begun rolling it during the ODIs against Pakistan in preparation for the domestic season.
Grant Flower, the Zimbabwe batting consultant, could not recall playing any international cricket on that pitch but said he had seen it in use during the domestic twenty-over competition some time ago. While he thought the first-Test pitch "played very well," he was also concerned about what the second one would do. "We know they will have something ready for us, we just don't know what to expect."
Groundstaff at Harare Sports Club have hosted back-to-back Tests before, as recently as six months ago. Bangladesh played two Tests at the venue between April 17 and 29. The first match went only four days which left four days of preparation for the second Test and it seemed enough. Spin was not a huge factor in the second match and 1,221 runs were scored with a highest total of 391 in the first innings.
Masakadza does not think run-scoring will be as easy this time, especially with the quality of the Pakistan spinners. Saeed Ajmal took 11 wickets in the first Test and Abdur Rehman claimed four. Prosper Utseya's five took the total number of spinners' scalps to 20 out of the 39 wickets that fell.
Run-scoring was below three an over on average throughout the Test, partly as a result of disciplined bowling and conservative tactics but also because the surface slowed. With patient batting a skill that still needs to be honed by the younger players on both sides, Misbah said he is worried about the temperament his team will need to show if they are to whitewash their hosts. "The pitch (is a) really big concern for us," Misbah said. "It's going to be tricky but we need to be prepared - especially mentally prepared - and we need to be professional."

 

Zimbabwe v Pakistan, 2nd Test, Harare

Split captaincy or non-keeping leader?

Brendan Taylor is an inspirational captain but statistical evidence suggests his treble role is a concern because he is much more effective as a batsman without the extra task of keeping wicket

Brendan Taylor will return to lead Zimbabwe for the second Test against Pakistan and might also keep wicket, raising concern whether the triple role will deny Zimbabwe the best from one of their key batsmen. Taylor will slot back in to his No. 4 position which also leaves Zimbabwe with a conundrum over who to drop.
The promising form of Malcolm Waller, who had been struggling before the first Test, and the debut success of Sikandar Raza could see both retained. That would mean Richmond Mutumbami may be forced to hand over the keeping gloves to Taylor as Zimbabwe look to strengthen their batting against an attack they are obviously wary of.
Taylor leads by example in all formats. However, statistical evidence suggests the triple role is a concern because he is much more effective without the extra task of keeping wicket. Taylor has kept and captained in only one of his 18 Tests, in March this year against West Indies, when he scored 33 and 7 on a forgettable tour for Zimbabwe's batsmen. In seven other Tests as captain, he averages 60.00, compared to an overall average of 34.76. All four of his Test centuries have also come in these seven games.
He averages 58.33 in the 14 ODIs in which he has led without doing keeping duty compared to only 23.23 in the 14 when he has been both captain and keeper. The corresponding figures are 37.25 in six Twenty20s as against only 14.00 in eight.
The obvious solution seems to be to relieve him of the gloves but Mutumbami, while an accomplished keeper, has not made a compelling case with the bat. Mutumbami made 13 and 16 not out in the first Test against Pakistan and failed to impress in April against Bangladesh. Should Zimbabwe want to retain him, in order to free Taylor up, they may consider promoting Hamilton Masakadza up the order to open with Vusi Sibanda and leave Tino Mawoyo out.
Their other option - a drastic one that may only be turned to in the future - would be to consider splitting the captaincy. Masakadza, who stood in for Taylor during the first Test, would not turn his nose up at the possibility. "I wouldn't mind taking some of the pressure off Brendan in one format," Masakadza said. "The split captaincy is not something we've tried before, but if we did it, I wouldn't mind."
Already, six of the ten Test teams have different leaders for different formats with only India, Bangladesh, New Zealand and Zimbabwe keeping the same man in charge. Grant Flower, Zimbabwe's batting consultant, does not think the team is ready for something of that sort.
"I can't see us doing it in the near future, especially because Brendan has done a good job as captain," Flower said. "But we saw in this Test (that) Hamilton is a more than able deputy. He was pretty good, especially considering when he arrived at the ground on the first morning he thought he would only bat and bowl. But then he dealt with it very well and had some bright ideas."
Masakadza was informed he would have to take over from Taylor after the regular captain called coach Andy Waller and said he would not be able to play following the birth of his son on the eve of the match. Although Zimbabwe's captaincy has rotated between several current players in the last decade, Masakadza had not led them in a Test before last week. He had only captained for a brief period in ODIs in 2008-2009, so the experience was fairly new to him. "I hadn't done it for a while so it was really quite something but I enjoyed it," Masakadza said. "I think you age quicker than you're supposed to when you're captaining but it's something I wouldn't mind doing again."
While Taylor could be described as an inspirational captain whose batting prowess forms a key component in his ability to call his charges to action, Masakadza is a more of a strategic thinker. He was aggressive for large parts of the first Test, keeping men around the bat and rotating the strike bowlers well, and was also not afraid to experiment. At one point he brought Mutumbami up for a seamer to try and curb the Pakistan batsmen's reliance on footwork.
The only criticism which could be levelled at him was the same one that dogged everyone from Zimbabwe - the 40 minutes in which Younis Khan and No 11 Rahat Ali took the match away from them. One match, and a defeat at that, is not enough to merit Masakadza taking over but it has given the selectors something to think about as Zimbabwe plot the way forward.

Australia Beat England 2nd ODI 2013

Jimmy Anderson: 'England had to fight and scrap to win the Ashes'

Opening bowler is bothered by team's shortcomings and says there is much room for improvement before the return series

Jimmy Anderson's back is stiff. One can see it in the way he is slow to rise from his stoop as he moves to stand and hear it in the sigh he unthinkingly lets slip as he straightens up. He has bowled 317 overs in 40 days' play spread across 14 weeks, in a summer which he says feels as if it was "non-stop all the way through".
But that, he says, has got nothing to do with it. He aches because he has spent the few days of rest he has been given by the selectors digging a vegetable patch in his back garden, where he plans, he says, to start growing greens and other things approved by the team dietician.
Anderson bowled 206 overs in the Ashes, more than anyone except his great mate Graeme Swann, who got through only 43 more even though he is a spinner. But if Anderson still feels the after-effects of it all, it is in his head as much as it is his back. He is convinced that England's performance was a long way short of what it should have been. And that bothers him.
"Certainly," Anderson says, "from a team point of view I would say we were comfortably 30% below our ability and potential." The 3-0 scoreline, he says, "definitely" did not reflect a series in which England had to "fight and scrap our way to winning the crucial moments in each Test" and at the end of which they felt "just relieved and happy we could get through it with a win".
Right now, Anderson says, the team have all "gone our separate ways to think about how we can improve for the winter". Anderson says it is exciting that they still have "so much room for improvement". But at the same time he knows "we're going to have to make that improvement if we are going to win in Australia, because that is a very different proposition from winning in England". Partly that is because of the conditions and partly because "it was clear as the series went on it certainly seemed like Australia were getting stronger as a group".
When England won there in 2010-11 they played as well as they had done at almost any point in their history and even then the series was tied at 1-1 going into the fourth Test. They are, Anderson admits, a long way short of that form right now.
"You'd start by looking at the individual performances," Anderson says. "In our top three certainly Cooky [Alastair Cook] and Trotty [Jonathan Trott] would have expected to have a better series by their standards. Then Matt Prior didn't have the series that he is capable of." England's aim is always to try to bat for 140 overs in the first innings, "get 600 runs on the board and then roll a team twice, that's the ideal. First-innings score is crucial and that is something we didn't do at all in this series."
Anderson is beginning to sound like the old bowler he is, moaning about having to pick up the batsmen's slack. But he does not excuse himself either. "For the bowlers, barring the odd moment, there were too many times between the stand-out performances where we weren't great." They were too reliant on individual match-winning spells, from Stuart Broad at Chester-le-Street, Swann at Lord's and Anderson himself at Trent Bridge, when he would rather they had all been more consistent through the series. He took 10 wickets in the first Test but after that "I wasn't really up to scratch". He felt he was starting to bowl better again by the fifth Test "but I have high standards and I think I can still get better as a bowler, get more consistent. Performances like at Trent Bridge shouldn't just be one-offs. They have to be more regular. That's my job."
It is a strikingly honest, even overly critical, assessment, balanced by his satisfaction at the fact that England were able to play poorly and still win, a trait he rightly feels is the mark of a good side. "It's great that we've shown that sort of character and fight, that we don't have to play to our potential to beat them."
From the outside the series may have looked lopsided but in the thick of it, Anderson says, it felt anything but. "We won by 14 runs at Trent Bridge, at Old Trafford we got saved by the rain, at Durham it looked like they were cruising until Broady bowled that spell, and they were on top of us at The Oval as well. We were on the back foot for quite a lot of the series."
That, Anderson says, shaped the way England played, particularly at The Oval when their over rate was sluggish and their batting stodgy, an approach which drew slow handclaps from their fans. "Would you rather us be entertaining and lose the series? Or would you rather us win 3-0?" Anderson says.
"As a team we would much rather win 3-0. If we can entertain along the way, then great. We will try and do that as much as we can. But there will be times where you can't be as positive or as entertaining as you want to be, because the situation of the game determines how you have to play." England, he says, "are trying to please the crowd. We are there to win games of cricket so they can enjoy themselves."
The key difference between the two teams, Anderson says, was that "we approach games of cricket thinking we can win from any position". It is interesting that Michael Clarke is often praised for taking exactly that approach in his captaincy and yet his team have won only one Test all year. England, under Cook, are called a conservative side and yet Anderson says their greatest asset is their positive intent. There is more to playing aggressive cricket than canny field placings and cunning declarations.
"Even if we are nine down with 80 runs to win we still think we can win the game," Anderson says. "Even at Chester-le-Street we still thought we could win the game." On that occasion, when Australia were, as he says, "cruising", it was Matt Prior and Jonathan Trott who spoke up in the tea break "and told us we had to start bowling properly", he says, "for want of a better word". His grin suggests that they were not lacking for a better word, or even a few worse ones, at the time.
This "character", as Anderson calls it, grew out of a meeting the team had at the start of the summer, when the team "drew a line under the ups and downs we've had on and off the field in the last couple of years. Before the New Zealand series at the start of the summer we agreed that this was a fresh start for us. We are trying to get to that No1 spot again. The way we will do that is win each series as we come across it. We said: 'This is what we've got ahead of us and this is how we are going to attack it.' Everything else is forgotten about."
That is why, Anderson says, "we really just want to focus on the Ashes in Australia and then a big Test series against India next year".
James Anderson visits Lord's at the end of England's victorious Ashes series. Photograph: onEdition Beyond that it is irritating, he says, that the schedule means England will not play the world's No1 side, South Africa, until 2015, "because we didn't give a great account of ourselves against them last year, so we would definitely like another go at them. It is frustrating we have got a few years before we play them again." He says he hopes still to be playing then, but "it is difficult to say who will be around by then. I hope I will be, but who knows?"
That focus of becoming the world's No1 Test team again, series-by-series, is helping him deal with the frustration of being rested from the current one-day series. He has had to get used to the idea. "Rotation is creeping into international cricket as a whole. I think you are going to see more and more of it as the schedule gets tighter and tighter, definitely." Next season England play five Tests in 42 days against India. "We had five Testsin 46 days against Australia and that felt like it was as close as you wanted to get.
At the minute I can see the bigger picture, because I just want to be in good condition for the winter ahead to perform well in that."
That is why, he says, he is a little ambivalent about playing in the Indian Premier League. England are not due to play any Tests in May next year, which may open up a window for some of their players to do exactly that. "I would really have to have a good think about whether that was the right thing to do or not. It is difficult, because there is a lot of cricket, so to then go and add to your schedule, from a bowler's point of view, that's something you'd have to have a serious think about."
He would be happier, it seems, using the time to tend his vegetable patch.

 

England v Australia, 2nd NatWest ODI, Old Trafford Dice falls favourably for Fawad

England v Australia, 2nd NatWest ODI, Old Trafford

Dice falls favourably for Fawad

Any spin bowler, no matter how accomplished, needs certain elemental circumstances to fall in his favour. He benefits from team-mates endeavouring to help him out by engineering those circumstances, and an absent-minded moment or two by the opposition doesn't hurt either. On a day when Australia disposed of England with unusual ease, the dice fell the way of Fawad Ahmed, and against his opposite number James Tredwell.
Each man harbours ambitions of taking part in the return Test series down under, certainly as understudy if not first choice, and though not a whole lot separated their bowling at Old Trafford, the circumstances in which they operated diverged wildly. By generously choosing to send Australia in on a dry surface and a sun-dappled morning, England's Eoin Morgan did Fawad Ahmed a significant favour, allowing him to bowl in defence of a fat total. In contrast, Tredwell was left exposed by the scoreboard and the situation, unable to settle as the Australians went after him.
While Australia and England are content in their pace attacks and first preferences as Test match spin bowlers, both nations seek greater information about the slow bowlers who might replace Graeme Swann and Nathan Lyon should they be required. In Fawad, Australia have a tremendous story to inspire other new immigrants to play for the national team, but as a bowler he remains minimally tested in international encounters. Tredwell has been Swann's understudy for quite some time, but the question of whether he might take on the role in Australia remains open, particularly given Monty Panesar's recent misadventures.
Perhaps mindful of this, Australia's batsmen targeted Tredwell in the morning, cuffing 60 runs from his eight overs, the bowler gaining only the wicket of Aaron Finch in return. The two overs Tredwell did not bowl spoke much for the effect his expense had on the captain Morgan, who was left looking for other options with only Steve Finn and Boyd Rankin counting as full-timers. Tredwell did not bowl badly, but he lacked the sense of danger Swann creates in Australian minds. They would not mind seeing him again during the home summer.
In addition to runs on the board, a spinner is also aided by the pouching of early wickets with the new ball. Even Shane Warne struggled when, as on the 1998 India tour, he often found himself twirling the ball down at settled and aggressive opening batsmen, their games emboldened by the forging of a safe passage through the new ball phase. This time Mitchell Johnson and James Faulkner knocked the top off the England batting order to leave the hosts 54 for 3 when Fawad was introduced in the 16th over.
Clarke set his field in careful consultation with Fawad. Their backgrounds could not be more different, but as captain and legspinner they must form a tight relationship if Fawad is to play successfully. Empathy is not a quality felt by every captain when dealing with a spin bowler, particularly in recent years in Australia. But in Clarke, Australia have a leader who is able to think nimbly about how best to gain wickets through spin. The circumstances of the innings and the timing - shortly after the end of the Powerplay - were ideal for Fawad.
 


 
Fawad ended the day with figures eerily similar to those of James Tredwell. But it was Australia who would depart Manchester the happier, not only with the result but also what they had seen of their spin bowler.
 




Scoreboard notwithstanding, he was quickly placed under pressure by two of England's more inventive batsmen. Kevin Pietersen's reluctance to be tied down is well known, and Morgan is similarly proactive, particularly when confronted by a target that if accomplished would have represented England's highest successful ODI chase. So it was that a pair of quite presentable overs from a legspinner seeking to drop onto a length were taken for 23 runs.
To Fawad's fourth ball, Pietersen smeared a flat six over straight midwicket. To his sixth, Morgan reverse swept to the backward point rope. Another paddled boundary in the next over had Fawad furrowing his brow, and Clarke choosing to withdraw his leggie. None of the 12 deliveries had been particularly poor. They were a little flat perhaps, a tad nervous and lacking in bite, but there was nothing of Simon Kerrigan's Oval Test about them. Still, Clarke replaced Fawad with Johnson to seek a wicket, and also to ensure Fawad could go on thinking positively, lest further blows affect confidence not yet unshakeable at international level.
Pietersen and Ravi Bopara had both been disposed of by the time Fawad returned, the former skimming Shane Watson to cover and the latter bunting a return catch from the unobtrusive slow left-arm of Adam Voges. The desperation of the batsmen had increased. Both Morgan and Jos Buttler would try to get at Fawad over his next four overs, essaying slog sweeps, drives and cut shots. But neither would make the contact they desired, and both would sky strokes that sailed narrowly out of the reach of Clarke's fieldsmen. After his first two overs cost 23, Fawad's next four went for 19.
Across those 36 balls, there was little sight of the variation that has flummoxed more than a few Australian batsmen in the nets, or state opponents in the Sheffield Shield last summer. Fawad kept his wrong'un largely hidden, concentrating on subtly varied leg breaks and drawing an error from batsmen straining to slam him to the fence. In this they were plainly unsuccessful, not once collecting a boundary in his second spell.
In that time the required rate climbed from 8.24 to 9.50, and the pressure imposed would result in a rush of wickets. Morgan took the batting Powerplay and immediately perished while trying to heave at Clint McKay, who Clarke had sensibly recalled to the attack. From there, England were without hope and Australia without worry. Fawad would come back for a final over and scoop the wicket of Buttler, attempting another slog at the end of his spirited 75, and spun one fine leg break past the groping bat of Finn before the No. 11 mowed a six and drove a boundary.
Those runs meant that Fawad ended the day with figures eerily similar to those of Tredwell. But it was the visitors who would depart Manchester the happier, not only with the result but also what they had seen of their spin bowler.